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Exposure details

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Effects of radiofrequency radiation exposure on blood-brain barrier permeability in male and female rats.

by Sirav B, Seyhan N
published in: Electromagn Biol Med 2011; 30 (4): 253 - 260

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General information:
The animals were treated in the following six groups:
i) female sham exposure
ii) male sham exposure
iii) female exposure to 0.9 GHz
iv) male exposure to 0.9 GHz
v) female exposure to 1.8 GHz
vi) male exposure to 1.8 GHz

Exposure 1:
Main characteristics
frequency:0.9 GHz
type of field: electromagnetic field
Modulation
type of modulation: continuous wave (CW)
Exposure setup
exposure source/structure: horn antenna
distance between exposed object and exposure source:10 cm
exposure time pattern: continuous for 20 min
setup details: rats were anesthetized during exposure; rats exposed individually with their body parallel to the E-field component of the RF-field
sham: sham exposure was performed
Exposure parameters
parameter:value:type:method:averaging mass:remark:
electric field strength 4.71 V/m ± 0.02 V/m 
SAR 4.26 mW/kg average over mass calculated 10 g brain tissue 

additional information: background field for sham exposure: E = 0.29 V/m ± 0.08 V/m


Exposure 2:
Main characteristics
frequency:1.8 GHz
type of field: electromagnetic field
Modulation
type of modulation: continuous wave (CW)
Exposure setup
exposure source/structure: same setup as in Exposure 1
distance between exposed object and exposure source:10 cm
exposure time pattern: continuous for 20 min
sham: sham exposure was performed
Exposure parameters
parameter:value:type:method:averaging mass:remark:
electric field strength 4.92 V/m ± 0.12 V/m 
SAR 1.46 mW/kg average over mass calculated 10 g brain tissue 

additional information: background field for sham exposure: E = 0.29 V/m ± 0.08 V/m

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Glossary: animals, brain, CW, electric field strength, electromagnetic field, exposed, exposure, GHz, horn antenna, rats, RF, SAR, sham exposure, tissue

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