Exposure details

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In situ detection of gliosis and apoptosis in the brains of young rats exposed in utero to a Wi-Fi signal.

by Ait-Aissa S, Billaudel B, Poulletier de Gannes F, Hurtier A, Haro E, Taxile M, Ruffie G, Athane A, Veyret B, Lagroye I
published in: CR physique 2010; 11 (9-10): 592 - 601

General information:
Rats were divided into five groups:
i) cage control
ii) sham exposure
iii) whole body exposure at 0.08 W/kg (public exposure limit)
iv) whole body exposure at 0.4 W/kg (professional exposure limit)
v) whole body exposure at 4 W/kg (ICNIRP critical level)

Exposure 1:
Main characteristics
frequency:2.45 GHz
type of field: electromagnetic field
Exposure setup
exposure source/structure: dipole
exposure time pattern: continuous for 2 h/day, 5 days/week for 2 weeks (day 6 to day 21 of gestation) or 7 weeks (day 6 to day 21 of gestation + 5 weeks after birth)
setup details: 150 cm x 150 cm x 150 cm cubic reverberation chamber with six dipole antennas, activated at random and three paddles for mode stirring; animal cages placed in a 40 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm volume at the center of the chamber
sham: sham exposure was performed
add. information: Wi-Fi signal (IEEE 802.11 b/g) based on the "dialog" between two PCs equipped with Wi-Fi cards
Exposure parameters
parameter:value:type:method:averaging mass:remark:
SAR 0.08 W/kg calculated whole body for the dams 
SAR 0.4 W/kg calculated whole body for the dams 
SAR 4 W/kg calculated whole body for the dams 
SAR 9 W/kg peak value calculated whole body 9 ± 3 W/kg for the pups 


Reference article