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Epidemiological Study (cross-sectional study)

Use of wireless phones and serum beta-trace protein in randomly recruited persons aged 18-65 years: a cross-sectional study. epidemiol.

By: Söderqvist F, Carlberg M, Zetterberg H, Hardell L
Published in: Electromagn Biol Med 2012; 31 (4): 416 - 424 ( open external web page PubMed Entry , open external web page Journal web site )

Aim of study (according to author)
A cross-sectional study was conducted in Sweden to investigate whether use of mobile phones and DECT phones is associated with lower concentrations of human serum beta-trace protein.
Background/further details:
The study is based on the same study population as in Söderqvist et al. (2009). Additionally, data for the 18 -30 year age group were combined with data from two previously studies by Hardell et al. (2010) and Söderqvist et al. (submitted).

Endpoint/type of risk estimation


Exposure

groups of exposure:

group 1:  cumulative use of mobile phone and DECT phone in hours 
group 2:  cumulative use of mobile phone in hours 
group 3:  cumulative use of DECT phone in hours 
group 4:  years since first use of mobile phone and DECT phone 
group 5:  years since first use of mobile phone 
group 6:  years since first use of DECT phone 

Population
Study group: men and women, aged from 18 to 65 years
Observation period: 2007
Study location: Sweden (Örebro)

Further parameters acquired by questionnaire (work history, demographic data, health- and lifestyle-related questions such as smoking, physical exercise, various exposures, and trauma)

Study size i  
number total 1,000
number participating 314
rate of participating 31%
Remark: 18 -30 year age group: 87 additional participants of two other studies

Statistical analysis using linear regression

Results/conclusion (according to author)
Overall, no statistically significant association between use of mobile phones as well as DECT phones and the serum concentration of beta-trace protein was found, neither with respect to short-term nor long-term use. Age-specific analyses, however, yielded negative associations for long-term use (group 1 and 3) and beta-trace protein in the youngest age group (18-30 years).

(Study character: epidemiological study, cross-sectional study)

Study funded by

  • Cancer och Allergifonden, Sweden
  • Cancerhjälpen, Sweden
  • Istituto Nazionale Per L'Assicurazione Contro Gli Infortuni Sul Lavoro (INAIL; Italian Workers' Compensation Authority), Italy
  • Örebro University Hospital Cancer Fund, Sweden

Related articles i
Glossary: beta-trace protein, blood, cordless phone, cross-sectional study, DECT, epidemiological, exposures, health, human, linear, mobile phones, physical, population, questionnaire, serum, significant, statistically, trauma

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