Childhood leukemia and magnetic fields in Japan: a case-control study of childhood leukemia and residential power-frequency magnetic fields in Japan epidem.

[Kinderleukämie und Magnetfelder in Japan: Eine Fall-Kontroll-Studie von Kinderleukämie und Magnetfeldern im Frequenzbereich der Stromversorgung in der Wohnumgebung in Japan]

Ziel der Studie (lt. Autor)

Endpunkt/Art der Risikoabschätzung

• Leukämie im Kindesalter: akute lymphoblastische Leukämie (ALL) und akute myeloische Leukämie (AML)

Exposition

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetisches Feld
• • Hochspannungsfreileitung
• • häusliche Exposition

Abschätzung

• Messung: 1-wöchige Dauermessung in 30-Sekunden-Intervallen im Kinderschlafzimmer und 5-minütige Spotmessung an verschiedenen Stellen im Haus und außerhalb

Expositionsgruppen

Population

• Gruppe:
  • Kinder
• Alter: 0–15 Jahre
• Beobachtungszeitraum: 1999-2001
• Studienort: Japan (Tokyo-, Nagoya-, Kyoto-, Osaka--und Kitakyushu-Großstadtgebiete)

Fallgruppe

• Merkmale: akute lymphoblastische Leukämie (ALL) und akute myeloische Leukämie (AML), bestätigt durch morphologische, immunologische, zyto- und molekulargenetische Untersuchungen
• Datenquelle: 5 große Kinderkrebs-Studiengruppen
• Ausschlusskriterien: Kinder mit bekannten Faktoren für ein erhöhtes Leukämie-Risiko

Kontrollgruppe

• Auswahl:
  • populationsbezogen
• Matching:
  • Geschlecht
  • Alter
  • Region
  • des Wohnorts
  • Fall:Kontrolle = 1:2

Studiengröße

Ergebnisse (lt. Autor)

Einschränkungen (lt. Autor)

Studie gefördert durch

• Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan

Themenverwandte Artikel

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