In order to eliminate audio clues the phone`s loudspeaker was removed and its battery was removed. It was operated with an external power source located 3 m away. The subjects were asked to insert an ear plug into the left ear. The EMF/sham exposure was started at the same moment as the transmission scan. After a 9 min transmission scan, each subject was scanned 14 times, out of which the first or the last seven scans were obtained during a constant EMF or sham exposure.
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The alteration of spontaneous low frequency oscillations caused by acute electromagnetic fields exposure
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Assessment of intermittent UMTS electromagnetic field effects on blood circulation in the human auditory region using a near-infrared system
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Effects of mobile phone signals over BOLD response while performing a cognitive task
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No effects of short-term GSM mobile phone radiation on cerebral blood flow measured using positron emission tomography
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Assessment of potential short-term effects of intermittent UMTS electromagnetic fields on blood circulation in an exploratory study, using near-infrared imaging
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Local exposure of the rat cortex to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields increases local cerebral blood flow along with temperature
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Effects of cell phone radiofrequency signal exposure on brain glucose metabolism
