Distance between exposed object and exposure source
1.5 cm
Setup
A helmet was used to hold the phone in the normal position for use at 1.5 cm from the left ear.
Additional info
Subjects were submitted to three different conditions in double-blind random order: baseline, real exposure, and sham exposure, with at least 48 h between sessions. They wore the helmet in all sessions, but during baseline, there was no phone, and during sham exposure, the phone was switched off. Subjects did not hear any voices or sounds from the phone, and white noise was delivered by means of a loudspeaker during all sessions.
Loughran SP et al.
(2013):
No increased sensitivity in brain activity of adolescents exposed to mobile phone-like emissions
Perentos N et al.
(2013):
The alpha band of the resting electroencephalogram under pulsed and continuous radio frequency exposures
Vecchio F et al.
(2012):
Mobile phone emission increases inter-hemispheric functional coupling of electroencephalographic alpha rhythms in epileptic patients
Vecchio F et al.
(2012):
Mobile phone emission modulates event-related desynchronization of alpha rhythms and cognitive-motor performance in healthy humans
Croft RJ et al.
(2010):
Effects of 2G and 3G mobile phones on human alpha rhythms: Resting EEG in adolescents, young adults, and the elderly
Vecchio F et al.
(2010):
Mobile phone emission modulates inter-hemispheric functional coupling of EEG alpha rhythms in elderly compared to young subjects
Lopez-Martin E et al.
(2009):
The action of pulse-modulated GSM radiation increases regional changes in brain activity and c-Fos expression in cortical and subcortical areas in a rat model of picrotoxin-induced seizure proneness
