Study type: Medical/biological study (experimental study)

Effects of extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields on morphine-induced conditioned place preferences in rats med./bio.

Published in: Neurosci Lett 2005; 390 (2): 72-75

Aim of study (acc. to author)

To study the effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on morphine-induced conditioned place preferences (preference for a special place within a test chamber with three different compartments) in rats.

Background/further details

Administration of morphine during exposure to a sensory cue-defined environment (special characteristics of the box) could result in preferences for previously non-preferred side of a test box (conditioned place preference).
Two of three compartments of the test box were identical in size, but differed in shading (black or white) and floor texture (smooth or textured). The third "choice" compartment was adjecent to the rear of the two big compartments, access to which through guillotine doors.
During the 12 days conditioning phase, three groups of rats (following sham exposure or electromagnetic field exposure) were placed in this sensory cue-defined environment (i.e. confinement to one compartment) paired with morphine (10 mg/kg).
Rats were also placed in another sensory cue-defined environment (confinement to another compartment) paired with physiological saline without exposure to electromagnetic fields.
After finishing conditioning, preference tests were performed during a 10-day withdrawal period: Animals were placed in the "choice" compartment with doors open and were allowed free access for 15 minutes.

Endpoint

Exposure

Exposure Parameters
Exposure 1: 20 Hz
Exposure 2: 50 Hz
Exposure duration: repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day for 12 days

Exposure 1

Main characteristics
Frequency 20 Hz
Type
Waveform
  • unspecified
Exposure setup
Exposure source
  • a single coil made up of 4 layers
Setup Rats were placed in a non metallic plastic bucket which was placed in the middle of the exposure area (60 cm x 30 cm x 43 cm) provided by the coil. Sham exposed rats were kept in the same set-up as used for exposure but the coil was not energized.
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 1.8 mT mean measured - -

Exposure 2

Main characteristics
Frequency 50 Hz
Type
Waveform
  • unspecified
Exposure duration repeated daily exposure, 60 min/day for 12 days
Exposure setup
Exposure source
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 2.2 mT mean measured - -

Exposed system:

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

Investigated system:
Time of investigation:
  • after exposure

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

The exposure to electromagnetic fields substantially potentiated morphine-induced place preferences in rats, indicating that extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields can increase the propensity for morphine-induced conditioned behaviors. The data indicate that exposure to electromagnetic fields results in alterations of the number of µ-opioid receptors and endogenous opioid system in the brain.

Study character:

Study funded by

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